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In the early
1980s, civil war in Sudan intensified. Northern Sudanese militia
soldiers invaded Southern Sudan, massacred villages and
stole childhood away from thousands of Southern Sudanese children.
Young boys who were herding cattle away from home escaped the massacre.
When they saw their homes on fire and soldiers advancing towards
them, they started running for their lives. At first, each boy
was on his own, over time, these young boys gathered and formed
an alliance, walking together to survive. These young boys are
commonly known to Westerners as the "Lost Boys."
Many of these young boys were driven from their homes when they
were little more than toddlers. The hardships these young men
went through are unimaginable. To escape from the soldiers, they
had
to walk hundreds of miles barefoot, over desert, and through
forests where many were killed by lions. During their journey,
the young
boys had to hide in trees at night to avoid being preyed upon
by the wild animals in the forests. Sometimes, to survive, they
chew
on tree leaves and even swallowed wet mud and drank their own
urine. They finally made their way to refugee camps
in Ethiopia. Unfortunately, after 3 years, civil war erupted
in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian militia army drove the boys to the border
and forced them to swim across the Gilo River. Many boys could
not swim and drowned. Some of the boys were eaten by crocodiles,
and many more were shot by the soldiers before they reached the
opposite bank. The boys were driven back to Sudan where the nightmare
repeated - the Northern Sudanese soldiers sought them out once
again. The journey to survive led them to Kenya and finally,
with help from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR),
about 18,000 of the surviving lost boy were settled at the Kakuma
Refugee Camp. After a decade, some of them had the chance to
be re-settled in the United States.
Many of the "lost boys" now settling in North Texas are
sponsored by Refugees Services of North Texas, International Rescue
Committee, Catholic Charities and other Christian churches. Local
volunteers help the "lost boys" acclimate to their lives
in Texas. Everything is new to these refugees. They have never
lived in an environment where food, electricity and water are readily
available. Their Texan hosts guide them on every step of their
way, from grocery shopping to finding employment to learning how
to drive. The "lost boys" arrived in America, each with
a small backpack and $40 cash. They are given financial aid for
their journey to the United States, but they have to pay back the
money as soon as they arrive in America. Like most Americans, the "lost
boys" start out in debt. The Sudanese young men have a limited
time to get settled and to find jobs before their financial assistance
runs dry.
Not Lost tells the stories of these young men's lives in
North Texas and the admirable volunteers who have been working
tirelessly with them. The documentary addresses questions such
as - what are the "lost boys"' aspirations now that
they are given a new opportunity? What have they discovered about
human
nature through this long journey? Is life in North Texas happier?
Or perhaps modern convenience is not where true happiness can
be found? Is America the true "promised land" to these
refugees? Interviews with the volunteers examine not only
what the "lost
boys" have gained from their mentoring but also what the
volunteers have learned from these young men who have experienced
one of the
most protracted civil wars in modern history.
Not Lost also explores personal accounts of the "lost
boys"' survival and how, in reality, they are not lost.
Through their journey, they have formed a strong family amongst
themselves.
Many "lost boys" do not consider themselves as lost,
they don't mind being called the "lost boys" by the
media but they certainly don't take it literally.
The documentary has interviewed experts on African history and
culture, such as Dr. Dennis Cordell, Ph.D. from the Southern Methodist
University in Dallas, to help provide background information on
why the civil war erupted. Interviews with Sudanese elders, including
Mr. Philip Boldit and Mr. Elias Wakoson, provide some first-hand
account of the war and the situation in Sudan. Aide workers like
Ms. Julianne Duncan, Ph.D., who had worked with the "lost
boys" in the Kakuma Refugee Camp in Kenya, also helps to provide
some insights on the "lost boys'" experiences in Africa.
As young adults, many "lost boys" are also interested
in relationships and they wonder if they will get married one
day. But, in this new environment where they are still trying to
figure
things out, they are not sure if American girls will accept them
or if they should marry American girls at all. The audience learns
about the Sudanese young men's culture, the courage that has
pushed them this far and the social and psychological challenges
these
young men are facing. The camera documents the progress and changes
that have since taken place - are these young men getting acclimated
or are they facing an identity
crisis in this new environment?
The "lost boys"' amazing journey of Biblical proportion
has caught international media attention. Many people are interested
in what the "lost boys" have been through, however, the
second part of the story has never been told. Not Lost is
telling that part of the story, which is taking place right now
in our neighborhood. The project is unique in its focus on North
Texas. Being focused on a single region, the documentary is able
to develop a deeper content. Unlike formulated network TV newsmagazine
shows, Not Lost goes beyond short clips of story and
summarized voice narration. The audience will actually see footage
of the "lost boys" at home and work, dealing with problems
as they arise and sharing happiness with friends they have found
in their new home.
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